The way to make money

The lively night market

At the beginning of the Gengzi New Year, a sudden epidemic is quietly raging Shenzhou University. The whole country has experienced an extremely unusual test, and the entire economic development has undergone great challenges. In order to better resume the economy, meet the needs of the masses, the beauty of major cities, highlighting, a series of colorful night economic theme activities have appeared. For example, Nanjing’s \”Reassured to do the door\” night consumption activities, Suzhou \”Gusu is 8:30, comfortable night with\” Night economy brand officially launched, under the light fire, the people return, the hundreds of recovery, \”smoke\” .

Nanjing Misia Temple Night Market

\”Night Market\” is the product of social and economic development to a certain extent. Today, the night market is visible today. But the night market is not the exclusive product of modern society, and it has long been a long history. The late Tang poet Du Yuhe is described in the poem \”Givert Tour Wu\”, the Shengjing Jingjing of Suzhou Night Market:

Jun arrived in Guusu, people of others.

There were fewer ghouls and many water lane bridges.

Night Market sells Lingtu, spring boat carries the nephew.

遥 遥 未 未 月 月,, 月 月 月 月 月 月 歌 月 月 歌 歌 歌 歌 歌 歌 歌 歌

For a long time, China’s ancient social self-sufficiency has always dominated the dominant position, \”Sunrise, and remains\” is a long production model. With the continuous development of society, the commodity economy in exchange is gradually become an important part of the social economy, and the emergence and development of \”night market\” is one of the most direct performance of this change.

Ancient night market

I邠 There have been a night market that has gathered in the public: \”The Tilton, Fufeng Paint County, the lack of the Taiwan, the CCB Day, with the phase and night market, if there is a hit,\” there is a disaster and disasters, \”there is no alone, the Eastern Han Dynasty When interpretation of \”邠\” in \”Sword Word\”, \”Night Market\” is also mentioned. \”邠 邠 ·\” \”邠\” \”\” 邠 \”,\” 豳, 美阳 亭, 豳 豳. Folk custom, night market. \”\” 邠 \”\” 豳 \”, ancient name, Today’s Shaanxi Bin County, Times Where the county borders, the Han Dynasty was jurisdiction. It can be seen that the night market in \”邠\” has become a folk phenomenon.

Xi’an Night City

In addition, the southern part of the Han Dynasty also had a night market that appeared in trade with ethnic minorities. In the \”foreign biography\” of the Han Dynasty, the \”foreign biography\” records on the night market: \”Wolf people and Han people’s transactions, all night is the city, with nasal smelling gold, knowing its good evil.\” \”Wolf\” (sound huang \” It is an ancient event in the south. The Northern Wei Dao Dao Yuan \”Water is notified\” to the wolf 䐠: \”The foreign languages \u200b\u200bare naked, the male branches, the woman is covered with the leaves, the other wolf, the so-called nakedChinese people also. Although the custom is bare, it is shameless, but the night, I will pay the city, I’m helping the gold, knowing that the evil, Ming Dynasty, all of them. \”That is to say, the Han people have frequent trade to trade, trading is the night trading,\” night market \”.

It can be seen that the Han Dynasty has appeared night market, but its level is still in the primary stage, not forming a certain scale However, it is undeniable that there is an irreversible role in the history of night markets in the history of night market. It is not only positive to people’s economic life, material circulation, and national integration.

Han Dynasty, the southwestern Yixian

Second, the Tang Dynasty – the period of the night market

The rulers of the Tang Dynasty advocated the implementation of a strict square city system. The moon, the public is not allowed to set up the market. Its city is a big meeting in a brunch of two hundred people, and the top 7 will be scattered. There are fewer in the state county, do not want to settle. \”It can be seen that there is a Tang generation, and there is a strict provision for the city’s settings and the city’s activities.

But in the middle and evening Tang Dynasties, a large number of emerging business cities continued to emerge, such as Yangzhou, \”Yang Yiyi\”, said the rushing of the square city system due to the hindrance of social and economic development. Bad, the original commercial area broke through the city’s restrictions, the grass market, the night market emerged, we can see the prosperity of the Yangzhou Night Market in the Tang Dynasty today today. For example, Wang Jian’s \”Night Looking at Yangzhou\”:

[ 123] Night Markets Bi Yun, high-rise red sleevers.

Nowadays, it is not like usual day, he is still in the song.

\”Night Market is playing Bi Yun\” show us Bustic Yangzhou Night Map. However, it is worth noting that although the night market is already very prosperous, the night market has been very prosperous, but it has not been abolished through the entire Tang generation, the closed square system has not been abolished.

[123 ] Xi’an Datang does not night

Third, the Song Dynasty – the maturity period of the development of night market

The Song Dynasty was the first peak of the development of ancient night market. \”The first Song powder in the world\” Wu Hook in his work \”Song – modern Written in Xiaoxiao: \”The Tang Dynasty is the dusk of the medieval, and the Song Dynasty is a modern dawn hour. \”This is good for the release of the Song Dynasty\” banned \”. Joral for three years (965), Song Taizu Zhao Wei will abolish the banned night order:\” Beijing Night Market, until the three drums, must not prohibit it. \” \”This is the first official formal officially affirmed the legality of the night market, making the development of night markets have legal guarantees. In particular, from the consumer subject, the Song Dynasty night market broke the class restrictions, the consumer main body Extended to all levels, entertainment leisins is not only the privilege of bureaucratan, but it has already \”fly into the usual people’s home\”. Just like Fan Chengda’s \”Light Market\” poem: \”The children are seed Macquania, and sneaked to the city Look. Wine, Bo, talk, nightAs the first month. \”Even farmers have also entered the city, fight, gambling, and enjoy. From consumption object, the Song Dynasty night market broke through the traditional entertainment supplies such as food songs and dances such as the restaurant, the professional performance venue and professional artist performance, also It is the so-called \”cultural and entertainment consumption\”, which has become the main composition and characteristics of the Night Market in the Song Dynasty. It is not exaggerated that Song people visit the nightclub is a frequent forever.

There is a book in the Song Dynasty night market [ 123]

The night market in the Song Dynasty also broke the time \”桎梏\”. As Meng Yuan’s \”Tokyo Meng Hua Lu\” is recorded, \”the night market is more than three more, and the five more reassembled. If you have a lot, I’m doing. \”Not only can you reach all night, and it is not affected by the seasonal changes. Wu Zimu’s\” Dream Record \”is written in:\” Winter Moon Put, 炙 皮 皮, wild duck, crucible crystal, fried, pig The like, until Longjin Bridge must be a brain, it is said that it is more than three more. There are many varieties of department store in Dongjing Night Market. This is visible, so it is visible, whether legitimacy, business hours, or the main body of consumption, the object, the Night Market of the Song Dynasty has tended to mature.

Song Dynasty night market

four , Ming and Qing Dynasty – During the development of night market

Ming and Qing Dynasties, the murderous population, the radiopulus business travel, the traffic, prosperous business and high consumer demand, and people’s inclusive and even compete for merchants The phenomenon prompted that night markets truly a popular night market. It inherits and develops two Song Dynasty night markets, especially in the coastal area of \u200b\u200bJiangnan, its scale and prosperity have reached the top peak of feudal society.

In general, The night market in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there is a commodity distribution night market, that is, the night market formed by the development of transportation, such as Hangzhou Beiguan Night Market, Suzhou Yumen, Guangzhou Night City. Excellent geographic location and convenient transportation, can be a city It brings economic prosperity and population growth, the economy and the population provide a material foundation and consumption group for night market. It is the necessary condition for the night market to sustain development.

Qingyang Shining \”Yangcheng Night Map \”(Partial)

There is also a cultural entertainment night market. The night market is not just an economic activity, but also a cultural event. This kind of night market culture reflects cultural goods in night market goods, such as books. These solid products, antiques and musical instruments, as well as entertainment projects available in the night market, let people enjoy the song and dance, opera performance, to obtain cultural art infusions, such as Nanjing Qinhuai River Night Market and Chengdu Cultural Night Market.

There is also a folk night city. In the traditional agricultural society, the people pay great attention to the majority of the people in the year, these festivals are husted by people’s agricultural harvest, and the good wishes such as good margins, so the night of the festival It is very lively, people compete to celebrate, festival night markets can be described as the national night market in the true sense.

Ming Anonymous \”Upper Map\”

Wen Shijun said

human smoke fire, the most caress. At the beginning of the Hua Lan, there is a big life in the night market. As a special economic form, the night market has great complexity and has open compatibility. It is both a continuation of daytime economic activities, but there is a feature that is unable to play in the day. The big waves, the time flies, the night market always presents a strong momentum of booming machine and unstoppable, history is correct, any attempt to stop and even kill the night market, the intention of development, will become a delusion. Similarly, new crown pneumonia can’t work, we will eventually win the epidemic, send it to God, leaving only the night market lights in the street!

Reference:

Language Golden Star: \”Han Dynasty Night Market\”, \”Jiangxi Social Science\” 1987.10

Wang Maohua, Zhang Jinhua: \”Analysis of the Night Market of Ming and Qing Cities and Night Markets\”, \”China Social Economic History Research \”2016.3

(Author: Hao Run Hailing Shura)

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